Building Safety Act: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The implementation of the Building Safety Act 2022 has been one of the most significant changes within the built environment in recent years, focusing on how buildings are regulated and ensuring that safety, particularly for residents, is prioritised. As a company committed to safety, LKAB Minerals recognises the importance of this act in the construction industry and the role it plays in maintaining public safety.
To help our partners and stakeholders navigate these changes, we’ve compiled answers to some of the most Frequently Asked Questions about the Building Safety Act, particularly in relation to materials and practices used in construction.

1. What is the Building Safety Act?
The Building Safety Act, introduced in 2022, was a response to the Grenfell Tower fire and other building safety issues that were highlighted in the aftermath. It establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for ensuring safety in all types of construction, particularly focusing on high-rise and complex buildings. The Act focuses on improving building standards, making safety a primary concern throughout a building’s life cycle, from design and construction to operation and occupancy.
2. What are the key provisions of the Building Safety Act?
The Act includes several provisions aimed at improving building safety, including:
- Accountability for building safety: The Act creates a new role—the Building Safety Regulator—who is responsible for enforcing safety standards and overseeing the entire building process.
- Increased oversight for high-risk buildings : The Act applies to residential buildings over 18 meters tall or with more than six stories, ensuring they meet stringent safety measures.
- Mandatory safety management plans: Building owners must implement safety measures throughout a building’s lifecycle, including regular inspections, maintenance, and safety management strategies.
- Strengthened regulations for materials: The Act addresses the use of construction materials, particularly in high-rise buildings, and imposes stricter standards to ensure fire safety.
3. How does the Building Safety Act affect construction materials?
One of the most crucial areas covered by the Building Safety Act is the regulation of building materials. The Act places an emphasis on ensuring that materials used in all buildings, but particularly in high-risk buildings, meet stringent safety standards.
Materials must be fire-resistant and safe for use in the context of building safety. The use of certain materials, like combustible cladding, has been banned or heavily restricted. This means that construction professionals, including architects, contractors, and material suppliers, must ensure they are compliant with these new regulations.
4. What role do Building Safety Managers play under the Act?
Under the Building Safety Act, the role of Building Safety Manager (BSM) is vital. The BSM is responsible for overseeing the safety of buildings throughout their lifecycle, ensuring that safety measures are continuously followed. They play a key role in ensuring that safety management systems are in place and that the building’s safety information is well-documented and up to date.
The BSM’s role involves coordinating safety measures, conducting regular inspections, and ensuring that all safety standards are being followed. The Building Safety Manager must also work closely with other stakeholders, including contractors and material suppliers, to ensure ongoing compliance with safety regulations.

5. How does the Building Safety Act impact the design and construction phases?
The Building Safety Act has introduced significant changes to the design and construction phases of all building projects. Some of the key changes include:
- Stronger design review process: The design phase of a building’s construction will undergo more rigorous safety reviews. This includes a thorough examination of how the building will perform in emergencies, with a specific focus on fire safety.
- Higher standards for contractors: Contractors will need to meet higher standards for construction practices. They are required to demonstrate a commitment to safety, with checks throughout the construction process to ensure that safety measures are being followed.
- Increased transparency and documentation: The act places greater emphasis on documentation and the transparency of safety measures. All design and construction decisions must be clearly documented, and safety measures must be outlined in detail.
This means that construction professionals must be even more diligent about the materials and methods they use to comply with safety regulations. At LKAB Minerals, we provide products that meet the safety and durability needs of the modern construction industry, ensuring our partners can meet the new regulatory standards.
6. What is the role of the Building Safety Regulator?
The Building Safety Regulator is a new body created under the Building Safety Act. Its primary role is to ensure that buildings are designed, built, and maintained to meet safety standards. The Regulator enforces compliance with safety laws and oversees safety management throughout the lifecycle of a building, from planning and design to construction and operation.
For high-risk buildings, the Regulator is involved in overseeing key decisions at various stages of the building process, ensuring that safety is always a priority. It also provides guidance and oversight to ensure that contractors and materials suppliers meet the required standards.
7. How does the Building Safety Act impact existing buildings?
While the Building Safety Act is mainly focused on new buildings, it also has implications for existing buildings, particularly those in high-risk categories. Building owners must ensure that their buildings are regularly inspected and maintained according to the new safety standards. If the building does not meet the required safety standards, owners may be required to make modifications, which could include replacing certain materials or improving fire safety systems.
Building owners are also responsible for maintaining a safety information file, ensuring that all safety measures and inspections are well-documented. This helps ensure that any changes made to the building are done with safety in mind, reducing the risk to residents and occupants.
8. What are the penalties for non-compliance?
The Building Safety Act includes serious penalties for non-compliance, including fines, penalties, and even criminal liability for individuals who fail to meet the required safety standards. Building owners, developers, and contractors can be held liable for not adhering to the regulations outlined in the Act. This means that it is essential for all parties involved in the building process to take the necessary steps to ensure they comply with the new safety regulations.
The Building Safety Act 2022 marks a pivotal shift in the construction industry, emphasising the importance of safety at every stage of a building’s life cycle. From the design and construction phases to maintenance and operation, building safety is now a critical focus for everyone in the industry. At LKAB Minerals, we support the Building Safety Act’s goal of ensuring that buildings are safe, futureproof, and resilient.

By providing high-quality, safe materials that meet the highest standards, we are helping to create safer spaces for people to live and work. For example, Firecarb by LKAB Minerals is a high-performance, fireproof material designed to enhance fire resistance in critical applications. Made from expandable graphite, it creates an effective thermal barrier and intumescent properties when exposed to heat, expanding up to 350 times its volume. This makes it ideal for applications requiring passive fire protection, such as doors, pipe collars, and sealed ceilings. With its ability to withstand temperatures up to 1000°C, Firecarb provides reliable and long-lasting fire safety, ensuring safer environments by preventing the formation of toxic gases.
Gypsol is LKAB Mineral’s high-performing floor screed designed for rapid installation and durability, ideal for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Known for its exceptional thermal conductivity, Gypsol enhances underfloor heating efficiency while offering fast-drying properties and minimal thickness.
If you have any further questions about how the Building Safety Act affects your projects or how LKAB Minerals can support your building safety goals, don’t hesitate to contact us.